How to choose the ideal floor covering for your interior?
Choosing flooring is a crucial decision when designing a modern home. It's not just an aesthetic element: it also influences the room's warmth, wear resistance, and even ease of daily maintenance. Today, options are numerous, ranging from floating vinyl, prized for its durability and ease of installation, to hardwood, a timeless classic that adds character to any interior.
But how do you choose the right material for your lifestyle and the constraints of your home? With so many options available on the market, it's essential to understand the specific characteristics of each type of flooring. Budget, durability, maintenance, and aesthetics are all factors to consider when making an informed choice.
In this article, you'll learn about the 5 best flooring options for a modern home. You'll discover their features, ideal applications, and the criteria to consider before making your choice. Whether you're in the middle of a new build or a renovation, this information will help you choose the flooring that perfectly suits your needs and lifestyle.
What exactly is flooring?
Flooring is the final visible layer that covers the structure of your floor, such as a concrete slab or plywood panels. It plays a dual role: aesthetic and functional. Depending on the material chosen, it influences not only the appearance of your interior, but also its underfoot comfort, moisture resistance, durability against wear, and daily maintenance. Each type of flooring has its own advantages and limitations, hence the importance of understanding your needs before making a choice.
Summary
1. Floating vinyl flooring: a floor covering that combines versatility and durability
2. Engineered wood: a floor covering that has the authenticity of wood, without its constraints.
3. Large format ceramic: a floor covering that combines elegance and robustness.
4. Floating laminate flooring: the economical and aesthetic floor covering
5. Hardwood: the floor covering with timeless nobility
1. Floating vinyl flooring: a floor covering that combines versatility and durability
In recent years, floating vinyl flooring has become one of the most popular flooring options for modern homes. This is no coincidence: it combines a realistic design, capable of imitating wood, stone, or concrete, with unfailing durability.
Technology has advanced considerably in recent years, offering premium vinyls with ultra-realistic textures and visuals. Some high-end models are even difficult to distinguish from the natural materials they mimic, while offering significantly greater durability.
The advantages of floating vinyl:
- Total waterproofing : Unlike hardwood, it is completely water resistant, making it the ideal choice for kitchens and bathrooms
- Easy installation : Thanks to its clip-on system, without nails or glue, even amateur DIYers can carry out the installation
- Minimal maintenance : A simple sweep and mop is all it takes to keep it looking new for years
- Underfoot Comfort : Soft, lightly textured surface absorbs shock and reduces fatigue during long periods of standing
- Sound insulation : Some models include an underlay that reduces footstep noise and resonances
Disadvantages of floating vinyl flooring:
- Some lower-end models may be susceptible to scratches and punctures from heavy objects
- Risk of discoloration with prolonged exposure to heat or direct sunlight
- Greater environmental impact than natural materials, although eco-friendly options are beginning to appear on the market
The different qualities of vinyl
There are several categories of floating vinyl, each suited to specific needs:
- LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) : Higher quality vinyl, thicker and more resistant
- SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) : Rigid core providing increased stability and superior resistance to temperature variations
- WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) : Softer and warmer underfoot, ideal for bedrooms and living rooms
Where to install it? Kitchen, bathroom, basement, and any room requiring an easy-to-maintain, water-resistant floor. Particularly recommended for families with children and pets.
2. Engineered wood: a floor covering that has the authenticity of wood, without its constraints
Engineered wood is the ideal solution for those who want the charm of hardwood without its drawbacks. Made with a thin layer of real wood glued to a plywood backing, it is more stable and less prone to warping caused by temperature and humidity fluctuations.
This technological innovation allows wood to be installed in previously unsuitable spaces, such as basements or rooms with varying humidity levels. The cross-layered structure of the substrate gives engineered wood remarkable dimensional stability, making it less susceptible to swelling and contraction.
Why choose engineered wood?
- Superior Stability : Withstands climatic variations better than solid wood, ideal for changing climates
- Radiant Heating Compatible : Conducts heat efficiently without the risk of warping or cracking
- Remarkable longevity : Can be sanded and restored several times (depending on the thickness of the wear layer)
- Authentic aesthetics : Appearance almost identical to solid wood, available in many rare species
- Versatile installation : Can be installed floating, glued or nailed as needed
The thickness of the wear layer: a determining criterion for floor covering
The thickness of the top layer of hardwood typically ranges from 0.6 mm to 6 mm. This is an essential feature to consider when purchasing:
- Thin layer (0.6-2 mm) : Economical option, but limited in terms of renovation
- Medium layer (2-3 mm) : Good compromise allowing 1 to 2 sandings
- Thick layer (3-6 mm) : Premium quality allowing several renovations, approaching the characteristics of solid wood
This material is particularly recommended for large, open spaces and homes with underfloor heating. Its price remains more affordable than solid wood, although higher than vinyl or laminate. It therefore represents an excellent compromise between quality, aesthetics, and budget.
Where to install it? Living rooms, bedrooms, and open spaces (also compatible with radiant heating). Also suitable for well-insulated basements and rooms with slight humidity variations.
Compare engineered wood to traditional hardwood
3. Large format ceramic: a floor covering that combines elegance and robustness
Far from being reserved for bathrooms, large-format ceramic tiles are increasingly used in living spaces for their refined effect and high resistance. By almost completely eliminating joints thanks to large tiles, it creates an impression of visual continuity, ideal for a minimalist and contemporary interior.
The dimensions of these tiles can reach impressive formats of up to 48 in x 96 in, or even larger for certain high-end collections. This technological evolution has transformed the traditional image of ceramic, making it an architectural element in its own right, capable of elegantly structuring and defining a space.
The advantages of large format ceramics :
- Exceptional durability : Resistance to impacts, scratches and humidity, ideal for high traffic areas
- Clean visual effect : With minimized joints for a modern aesthetic and easy cleaning
- Compatibility with radiant heating : Solution to the coldness problem traditionally associated with ceramic
- Easy maintenance : Non-porous surface resistant to stains, chemicals and temperature variations
- Aesthetic variety : Perfect imitations of marble, concrete, natural stone or metal without their drawbacks
Understanding abrasion classes
The market today offers a multitude of finishes to meet all needs:
- Matte : Elegant and discreet, ideal for a contemporary style
- Polished : Shiny effect that visually enlarges the space, ideal for wall mounting
- Satin : A compromise between matte and glossy, offering a touch of sophistication
- Textured : Imitation stone or wood with relief, bringing warmth and character
However, installation requires professional expertise, as handling large tiles requires precision and expertise. The substrate must be perfectly prepared to avoid any risk of subsequent cracking.
Where to install it? Bathrooms, kitchens, entrance halls, and open spaces with a modern style. Increasingly used in living rooms to create visual continuity between different living spaces.
Find out how to combine different floor coverings in your interior in our article on current ceramic trends
4. Floating laminate flooring: the economical and aesthetic floor covering
For those looking for affordable and easy-to-install flooring , floating laminate flooring remains an excellent compromise. Made from a wood fiber composite covered with a high-definition printed image, it perfectly mimics the appearance of wood, but at a significantly lower cost.
Modern laminate has evolved considerably since its earliest versions. Digital printing technologies now allow for ultra-realistic renderings, both visually and tactilely, with synchronized textures that perfectly follow the pattern of the printed wood.
The advantages of floating laminate:
- Competitive price : The most economical solution for a wood look, allowing you to renovate large areas at a lower cost
- DIY Installation : Glue-free assembly system accessible to DIY enthusiasts, with increasingly sophisticated click-lock options
- Variety of designs : Wide choice of colors and textures, from the most classic to the most current trends
- Scratch resistance : Effective protective layer, particularly useful in homes with children
- Lightweight : Easy to transport and handle during installation
Understanding abrasion classes
The laminate is classified according to its wear resistance, expressed by an abrasion class (AC) ranging from 1 to 5:
- AC1 and AC2 : Moderate domestic use, suitable for bedrooms
- AC3 : Heavy domestic and moderate commercial use, ideal for living rooms and home offices
- AC4 and AC5 : Heavy duty commercial use, perfect for high traffic areas
Waterproofing technologies
Manufacturers have developed laminates with improved waterproofing technologies:
- Waterproofing edge treatment : Slows down water infiltration through joints
- Water-repellent HDF layer : Reduces moisture absorption by the panel
- Waterproof seal systems : Limits surface water infiltration
Despite these advances, unlike floating vinyl, it remains sensitive to prolonged humidity, which limits its use in humid rooms such as bathrooms.
Where to install it? Bedrooms, offices, living rooms, and low-humidity areas. Avoid bathrooms and basements where there is a risk of infiltration.
5. Hardwood: the floor covering with timeless nobility
While hardwood remains a benchmark for elegance and longevity, it requires some maintenance and a larger budget. Its main advantage lies in its unique natural appearance and the ability to renovate it several times over the years.
Hardwood brings incomparable warmth and character to a modern interior. Its natural beauty evolves over time, developing a patina that adds to its charm. Each species has its own characteristics in terms of color, grain, and hardness.
Why hardwood remains essential:
- Unparalleled natural charm : Each board is unique with its knots, veins and variations in color
- Real Estate Valuation : Increases the value of your property, often considered a major selling point
- Exceptional durability : Can last for several generations with proper maintenance
- Possibility of renovation : Sanding and revarnishing possible several times, allowing you to change the color according to trends
- Natural thermal insulation : Maintains a pleasant temperature in all seasons
The most popular wood species
Each species offers different aesthetic and technical characteristics:
- Oak : Durable and strong, with a pronounced grain, available in light to medium shades
- Maple or Cherry : Light and bright, with a subtle grain, ideal for contemporary spaces
- Walnut : Rich, dark tones, sophisticated grain, perfect for an elegant interior
- Hickory : Very hard with strong color contrasts, excellent for a modern rustic style
Finishes and treatments
The choice of finish greatly influences the appearance and maintenance of the wood:
- Varnish : Long-lasting, easy-care protection, available in different gloss levels
- Oil : Natural appearance that highlights the grain, requires a saturated oil surface for best performance
- Brushing : Texture that accentuates the natural relief of the wood for an authentic effect
- Whitening : Lightening treatment that gives a very trendy Scandinavian look
Its installation often requires the intervention of a professional, and it is recommended to avoid its use in humid rooms such as the bathroom or the basement.
Where to install it? Living rooms, bedrooms, and prestigious living spaces. Particularly suitable for upper floors and dry rooms.
Check out our frequently asked questions to help you choose the right hardwood floor for you.
Conclusion: How to make the best choice for your project?
Choosing the right one flooring depends on several essential factors that must be considered depending on your specific situation:
- Your budget : From the most economical (laminate) to the most premium (hardwood)
- Location : Wet rooms (vinyl, ceramic) vs. dry rooms (all options)
- The style sought : From contemporary (large format ceramic) to classic (hardwood)
- Desired durability : Permanent installation vs. possibility of change
- Room Use : High Traffic Areas vs. Low Traffic Spaces
- Installation constraints : Quick renovation vs. long-term project
Comparison table of floor coverings
To help you make the best choice, here is a summary of the main characteristics:
| Flooring | Water resistance | Sustainability | Ease of installation | Average price | Ideal for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floating vinyl | Excellent | Very good | Easy | $$ | Kitchen, bathroom |
| Engineered wood | Average | Excellent | Average | $$$ | Living room, bedroom |
| Large format ceramics | Excellent | Excellent | Difficult | $$$ | Entrance, kitchen |
| Floating laminate | Weak | Good | Very easy | $ | Office, bedroom |
| Hardwood | Weak | Excellent | Difficult | $$$$ | Living room, dining room |
Choose a floor covering that suits your lifestyle
For families with children and pets, the durability of floating vinyl or laminate may be preferable. For an upscale interior, hardwood or engineered wood will provide timeless elegance.
Don't hesitate to combine different types of flooring to optimize each space in your home: vinyl in bathrooms, wood in living areas, and ceramic in the entryway. This multi-material approach allows you to create interesting transitions between rooms while adapting the flooring to the specific constraints of each space.
Looking for a more comfortable texture underfoot? Check out our article on rugs and carpets which can perfectly complement your flooring and add a touch of warmth and comfort to your interior.
Conclusion: How to make the best flooring choice for your project?
Choosing the perfect flooring isn't just a matter of taste. It's a delicate balance between your practical needs, budget, lifestyle, and the technical constraints of your space. Whether you opt for the durability of large-format ceramic tiles, the natural warmth of hardwood, or the versatility of floating vinyl, the key is to make an informed, durable choice that's consistent with the intended use of each room.
Need help with your project?
Our team of experts is available to guide you through your selection and help you find the perfect flooring for your modern home. We offer free samples so you can visualize the materials in your own space before making your final decision.
Contact us or visit us in-store to explore our collections and receive personalized advice. Transforming your flooring means transforming your entire home!
FAQ - What you want to know about flooring
What is the most durable flooring for a family home?
SPC-grade floating vinyl, ceramic tile, or engineered wood with a thick wear layer are excellent choices. They offer excellent resistance to wear, impact, and moisture, while requiring little maintenance.
Can I install a floating floor in a basement?
Yes, provided the basement is well insulated from moisture. SPC vinyl is the most suitable, followed by engineered wood, which is designed to handle humidity variations. Laminate flooring can be suitable in some cases, but is more sensitive to water.
Which flooring is compatible with radiant heating?
Engineered wood, ceramic, and some SPC vinyls are compatible with a heated floor system. It is important to check the manufacturer's recommendations for each type of product.
Can hardwood be installed anywhere?
No. Hardwood is not recommended for damp rooms like bathrooms or basements. It is best suited for dry living spaces like bedrooms, living rooms, and hallways.
